In this blog post I will write in English, though my blog here is generally in Icelandic. This is to reach a wider audience, and so my good friends at Palotchka can read it, react if I get anything wrong and expand on things I know less about!
So, in March 2026 as a part of my sabbatical stay in France I visited Palotchka a democratic school in the beautiful city of Nimes in the south of France. I have a deep and long standing interest in alternative and particularly democratic education so this was an important visit for me.
The name of the school is explained thus on their homepage in the school's native language, French:
Sorte de trait d'union, la palotchka est une lettre ajoutée à l’alphabet cyrillique lorsqu’il est utilisé
pour transcrire certaines langues caucasiennes. Il signifie littéralement
bâtonnet, ou petit trait. La palotchka n’a habituellement pas de
valeur phonétique indépendante, mais est utilisée pour modifier
la lecture de la lettre précédente
Palotchka is a letter from the Cyrrilic alphabet, used in certain contexts when transcribing other Caucasian languages. This is the symbol: 1. It does not have a sound of its own, it is used to denote how to read the letters that precede it.
To guess at an interpretation for the meaning here I would guess that since Palotchka is a democratic school, focusing on creating a non-hierarchical educational community, the meaning is that we are nothing just by ourselves we acquire our meaning and place in exicistence through our association with others. An interesting little thing is that they do not use the symbol in their logo which might be cool.
A question that quickly arises in approaching a school like Palotchka is what is the pedagogical philosophy behind its operations. Its basic philosophy comes from here and there, and on their homepage there is a list of inspirations, Notable among them and those mentioned in my conversations with l'equipe (the team) are John Dewey, Freinet and Peter Gray. However, the system is fluid and has been adapted in line with the experience of the students and teachers through the years. Two interesting features that I experienced is that there is a complete absence of any dogmatism here, and there is no feeling that there is some kind of charismatic leader lurking behind it all... Finally as Palotchka is a very small school and not part of any movement per se it is also quite fragile and worthy of support in my opinion.
As I mentioned the school is small, only 37 students, 3 teachers, and two assistants. The school is completely private and not publicly funded in any way. This is a hard model and it means the equipe is in charge of all aspects of the school, mainteinance, cleaning and all teaching, and they handle it remarkably well!
I visited Palotchka on a beautiful day in March 2026. I followed a whole schoolday, which more or less follows the programme laid out on their homepage and seen in this picture, excuse the poor quality!
The school opens at 8 30. Between 8 30 and 10 students have time to settle in, greet each other, maybe read a little bit, play a game or whatever.
At 10 there is a general meeting where ongoing issues are discussed, and everyone has a voice. The meeting is chaired by a student, and the older students take turns. A fun little trick they have is to start off with a couple of trivia questions and a quotation, the agenda for the meeting was visible on a whiteboard as well as the quotation, see picture. The quotation of the day was fittingly from Alexander Neill of Summerhill fame and said something to the effect that when actions are connected with rewards of some kind the wort of the action itself is diminished. There were some discussions, but maybe this was a bit deep for the students early in the day! I was at the top of the agenda for the meeting showing the great welcome I got!
The meeting was otherwise concerned with various practical issues, and there was quite a bit of participation and engagement.
After the meeting the lessons started. This part of the school's activities have some characteristics that are very much in the spirit of democratic and student centred education, and others that are more traditional.
Free and democratic features: A small, mixed age group sitting around a table. Students free to move about and engage in other activities as long as they also participate in the focus activity of the lesson. Very relaxed and warm atmosphere.
Traditional features: The work I observed was teacher centred and based on traditional pen and paper activities. Also the activities in the French lesson seemed to be quite a bit in the spirit of "teaching to the test", where acitivities are very much model on the national test that is mandatory for all students at the end of both the primary level and then at the end of the secondary level (the bac). These tests are quite demanding and Palotchka takes preparing students from them seriously. Also I felt that the sessions with rather strenuous "grind" were quite long and monotonous.
I visited the oldest group and the medium for French lessons. Staying in France I am working on my French and I managed to get through the day mostly using French. The lesson for the older student consisted of two parts. The first was a page with some paragraphs from what I gather are classic texts, with errors added and the students worked on finding these. To put it mildly this was mostly way over my head and involved a lot of highly complex grammatical and vocabulary. The work proceeded such that the student would read the text out loud and then the group would eke out the errors together. Slow and tedious, but for a language nerd relatively interesting, but this method is not what I would call democratic. The second part of the lesson was practicing on an element of the upcoming exam for these students. This consists in working on a text from classic French literature, and the assignment is to add something creative to the text; but written in the old style of the original piece.
However, of course, Palotchka only spends two hours per day on these semi-traditional classes, while the school day in a typical public school is much much longer. This begs the question, do the Palotchka students do any worse because of this, or not? I know there is some research suggesting that students from alternative education do no worse that others, but the comparison does not work for such a miniscule operation as Palotchka of. Still I would always pick being a student there over a traditional French school with no hesitation!
In the medium group I was on safer ground and I set to work with the boy I sat next to working out the mysteries of French pronouns a pretty confounding area of study! The methods here were similar, individuals reading out and then the group working out the answers led by the teacher. The lesson ended with the only part that I excelled at, spelling of various words, here my school French kicked in and I got a lot of kudos from the kids, who were engaged in the class and very welcoming to me.
After the lessons, at 12 everyone has a lunch break till 13. No food is provided, everyone brings their own food and there is access to a fully ecquipped kitchen to warm stuff and mix together if needed. I ate my (delicous!) sandwich with the teachers and discussed the morning and local politics.
After lunch there is a reading period, where everyone finds a book to read and nestles down in a cosy spot. Complete silence descended and everywhere you saw kids engaged with a wide variety of books. After this it was time for the school conference, where various issues are discussed by students and staff; attendance is not mandatory, so the teacher trio was there, and a handful of teacher. Various budget and practical issues were dealt with here After that another general meeting was called. A feature I haven't mentioed was how all changes are marked using a "Buddah bowl" - which I thought was rather cool, seen in the picture. At the second meeting the afternoon's workshops were laid out. The theme for Mondays is art, interpreted rather widely. I ended up joining a chess workshop, where the game played was four player chess, an unusual and interesting experience. The board was designed by one of the students, a very precoucious boy who incidentally also spoke excellent English! The game was very intense and interesting, and we got so excited that at one point we were checked on due to the noise. I ended up winning which was a bit unexpected....
Other workshops included drawing, drama and outdoor activities. I also visited a student who was working on some very advanced computer graphics, very patiently creating a music video, he tried to explain the technical details to me but they were a bit over my head!
At four o'clock the Buddah bowl sounds again and then everyone helps out in the cleaning of the school, everyone knows what to do and no one complains (at least not that I could see!).
It was a great privilege to visit Palotchka and to experience a day of democratic schooling. I have great respect for the teachers who need to be truly flexible, managing all practical aspects, teaching many different subjects and attending to student needs and various challenges. A I mentioned above this school is a very small operation and thus quite fragile, and the teachers told me that a number of similar schools had started but not lasted in France.
I hope to revisit and stay for longer in the future and I will take what I experienced and learned with me into my future practice in education and elsewhere. In many ways I think the education systems of the world face a crisis, and a seed for where we should head is in my humble opinion to be found in schools like Palotchka.